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I'm a huge history nerd and as I've read a lot of novels based around Auschwitz that I made sure to add it onto my itinerary during my Krakow trip. If you're visiting Auschwitz for the first time and have all the questions surrounding the excursion, here's everything you need to know.
What is Auschwitz?
In a nutshell, the Auschwitz concentration camp is a complex of over 40 camps operated by Nazi Germany in Poland during the war. The main two camps are Auschwitz I and Auschwitz Birkenau, also known as the death camp. Millions of Jews were brought here during the war, were tortured, and sadly, lost their lives. It's one of the most heartbreaking parts of history.
How to you get to Auschwitz?
Auschwitz is located around an hour and a half drive out of the city of Krakow so the total time to get there and back will be 3 hours - and that's why I would recommend dedicating a whole day to visit. There are a few ways to get to Auschwitz, either by bus, train or car:
Bus: This is the route I took and the cheapest and easiest way to get to Auschwitz. It costs about 10-12 PLN for a one-way ticket which both ways works out to be a few pounds. You can get the bus from Bosacka Street which is the main bus station near the train station, in the Old Town. When you get to the bus station, you'll want to head for the bus that says Auschwitz/Oswiecim. They come every hour pretty much and the one I got on was at 6.25am so I arrived at the camps for 8am. The bus will pull up like 5 minutes from the ticket entrance.
Train: Although not a direct route to Auschwitz, it's another way to get there if you don't fancy hopping on a bus. The train station is located in the Old Town and you'll want to head on the train that goes to Oswiecim. The trains are every 1 to 2 hours and take about an hour and 40 minutes to get there. Once you arrive, the walk is around 2km to the camps - and the train ticket is 9PLN.
Car: Another direct way is simply by car. If you're hiring a car whilst you're visiting Krakow then you can drive to the camps as there is parking on-site - and it saves you trialing out the public transport.
How to you get between the two camps?
This was something I wasn't too sure about until I arrived at Auschwitz. But one of the people working there told me a free shuttle is available to travel between the two camps and you can get picked up from the bus station at the main camp and it'll take you directly to the entrance of Auschwitz Birkenau. The shuttles were around every half hour and the drive is about 10 minutes between the two. When you're at the bus stop, keep your eye out for the yellow bus as that's the shuttle.
How much does it cost to visit Auschwitz?
Entrance to the Auschwitz camps is free if you're an individual visitor (walking around the camps on your own) but with a guide, it's around 60/70 PLN. If you don't use a guide like me, it's basically a free excursion but paying for the guide will help give you more of a full insight of the camps.
How do I get my tickets?
Auschwitz offers a limited amount of tickets to each time slot in the day. It opens as early as 7.30am and that's when the individual visitors can enter the camps until about 9, where the tour groups will filter in. Whether you'd like to be an individual visitor or book a tour, you will need to reserve a ticket slot on the website. The tours are offered in a variety of different languages and you can pick a time which will suit you best. The camps are generally open till 7pm - and I found going as an individual visitor from 8am that there were no crowds and I could walk around, and take as much time as I needed.
As tickets are limited to Auschwitz, I would highly recommend booking them in advance as you won't want to miss out on visiting during your trip.
How long does it take to visit the camps?
This is subjective as it really depends on how much you want to learn and if you're in a tour group or not. In total, it took me around 5 hours to see the camps. In the first camp, there was so much to learn and see that I spent a while absorbing information. And in the second camp, it's a lot bigger in terms of size so naturally, you'll find yourself there for a while walking around. If you go with a group, it'll depend on how long the tour guide take to teach you about the history of Auschwitz. I would say between 3-5 hours to get the full experience of Auschwitz and Auschwitz Birkenau.
What can I bring in the camps?
Auschwitz has a pretty strict policy about what you're allowed to bring into the camps. Only small bags are permitted and food/drink shouldn't be consumed as you walk around. There is a cafe upon arrival where you can purchase food or drink before you begin your tour.
What tips do you have about visiting the camps?
Auschwitz is my most harrowing and heartbreaking experience to date and I think it's important for people to realise, that despite it essentially being a tourist attraction, it is a place where millions of people were tortured and killed - and victims of the Holocaust. When visiting, be respectful of where you are and mindful of the photos you're taking and of what people are around you are doing. Wear comfortable shoes and really take the time to absorb what you see - as it's an intense experience. I left Auschwitz feeling a lot of hard emotion as it's not an easy thing to see and read about.
I hope you enjoyed this post. When are you planning to visit Krakow?
Thank you for reading <3